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J.S. BACH
Goldberg Variations BWV 988; 14 Goldberg Canons BWV 1087
Richard Egarr (harpsichord)

Harmonia Mundi- 907425.26(CD)
Reference Recording - Hantaï (Naïve); Kipnis (EMI); Cole (Virgin)

rating

Among the selling points Richard Egarr pitches on behalf of his Bach Goldberg Variations recording are the use of a tuning system notated by the composer on The Well-Tempered Clavier Book 1 title page, plus a harpsichord that, according to Egarr's annotations, is "voiced in a truly correct manner with the correct plucking material." As if authenticity weren't enough, Egarr also writes that "to let the music sing and to keep the music from rigidity and haste in any way was helped by the knowledge that I was not straight-jacketed to the 80-minute time restriction of a single CD." However, what Egarr does not tell you is that there are dozens of harpsichordists who have a steadier sense of rhythm and the virtuosity to play fast tempos when the music calls for it, yet are by no means rigid, hasty, or "non-singing". These include artists whose overall timings rival or exceed Egarr's 83 minutes, like Glen Wilson (Teldec), Sergio Vartolo (Tactus), and Igor Kipnis (EMI). So much for the single-CD conspiracy theory.

Furthermore, Egarr is in dire need of the very "straight-jacket" he wishes to avoid--not for restraining purposes, mind you, but rather to align and strengthen the weak and droopy spine that informs much of his playing. Most of the variations for two keyboards are labored, homogenized in articulation (the harpsichord equivalent of Herbert von Karajan's gooiest legatos), and utterly devoid of lilt or rhythmic impetus. Listen, for example, to Variation 26, where the proud dotted chords sound about as firm and stable as a house of cards in a monsoon, or notice Variation 14's zigzagging patterns huffing and puffing uphill.

There are exceptions: Variation 16 opens with a brisker, more upbeat characterization of a French Overture than usual, although it doesn't flow easily into the triple-meter "B" section. And in contrast to the lyrical introspection with which many players shape the minor-key variations, Egarr unexpectedly reveals them in a tougher, more urgent light. We also should credit Egarr for his imaginative ornamentation in the repeats.

The supplementary Goldberg Canons BWV 1087 receive altogether more convincing performances, and you can tell how much Egarr enjoyed overdubbing the parts requiring an extra pair of hands. Still, my reference harpsichord Goldbergs stand. Should Egarr's songful, intimate Goldbergian aspirations hold appeal, Celine Frisch (Alpha) addresses these qualities with more firmness and finesse.

--Jed Distler



JOSEPH HAYDN
MICHAEL HAYDN
Jasper de Waal (horn); Jörgen van Rijen (trombone)
Concertgebouw Chamber Orchestra
Henk Rubingh
Channel Classics

THE BALKAN PROJECT
Songs & Dances arranged by various composers, including Carlos Rafael Rivera, Vojislav Ivanovic, Boris Gaquere, Atanas Ourkouzounov, others
Cavatina Duo--Eugenia Moliner (flute); Denis Azabagic (guitar)
Cedille

ALAN HOVHANESS
Trinity College of Music Wind Orchestra
Keith Brion
Naxos

WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART
Malin Hartelius, Martina Janková (soprano); Anna Bonitatibus (mezzo-soprano);
Javier Camarena (tenor) Ruben Drole (baritone); Oliver Widmer (bass-baritone)
Zurich Opera House Chorus
& Orchestra
Franz Welser-Möst
Arthaus Musik

RALPH VAUGHAN WILLIAMS
The Choir of Clare College Cambridge
The Dmitri Ensemble
David Willcocks
Albion Records

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